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 50 Ways To Market Smarter - Details

 
The following details are provided to help you understand why the various aspects of marketing being examined are of importance to your organization and how they can help you reduce marketing expense and add to bottom line profits.

Marketing

1. Do you regularly test and quantify different:
Distribution strategies or tactics?
Advertising strategies or tactics?
Sales strategies or tactics?

1 a, b, c. Testing and quantifying various components of your marketing program help you optimize profits, plan better and get a better return on investment for every marketing program you put in place.

How testing & quantifying optimizes profits... David Ogilvy, one of the worlds advertising experts, cites an example where a one word change in the headline of an ad generated a 19.5 times increase in the response to that ad. So what does that really mean? Lets say you spend $500 on an ad. You get 25 inquiries and had a 15% conversion of leads to sales (that's 4 sales). If, you tested your ads, and in fact, found a headline that generated 19.5 times more, then you'd generate 487.5 leads which would convert to 73 sales! Which would you rather have?

Will you always get such a great improvement through testing? Of course not. But what if you only got a 1/2% (that's .005) improvement each time you tested -- but you tested 1 ad per month. That's a 6% overall increase in sales over the course of a year. Even for a very small business, that adds up to some significant returns.

But, without quantifying the results of everything you do, you'll never know which ad is working and which one isn't. Or which sales approach generates more sales than another. You must develop a plan and the discipline to test and quantify every marketing program all the time. Then, and only then, will you know how and what to change to improve your profits. Back to Quiz

2. Would you hire a marketing consultant or advertising agency
that did not have experience in your industry?

Hiring only from people who know your industry and market has it's good and bad points. The good points is that they know the players and trends in the industry. That cuts down their time in creating a marketing plan / advertising program for you. But, they're also carrying all the baggage of being too familiar with the industry. They have preconceived notions of what works and what doesn't, and that can cost you creativity, objectivity, and your consulting firm's total belief in a particular approach. Back to Quiz
 3. Are new ideas and products test marketed before introduction?
Test marketing enables you to try out ideas for their viability and profitability before you make a major investment in their development or roll-out. Conducting a test market means developing a test version of your product for market trial. You're probably familiar with the terms used for this process in the computer software industry where you hear about Alpha and Beta versions where the market evaluates the product, provides feedback to the manufacturer, and helps guide whether the tested product has market viability as is, or with certain changes that the market might demand. Small and large businesses can benefit from test marketing. A small business might test market to determine the viability of a possible new distribution channel or possibly a new service idea. All new ideas & products should be test marketed before committing major resources of time or money into them. And, you must be psychologically prepared to abandon the concept if it isn't profitable. Too often and entrepreneur is so attached to their concept that they don't give up even when the numbers say they should.
Back to Quiz

Advertising and Public Relations

4. Do you have an advertising plan?
An advertising plan helps you assure that: you'll target truly qualified buyers,
that you will hit certain critical frequency rates, that you've developed the best advertising message for each market you address, that you can capitalize on the best advertising rates and production economies, and that you will get the best return on your advertising investment
. Back to Quiz

 5. Is your company's identity program used consistently?
What you get tired of seeing will just start becoming familiar to your market -- after months or years of repetition. Just ask yourself... how many logos have you seen IBM, AT&T or other big companies use? 1 is the answer, 99% of the time. And the exception usually only occurs after many years of using the first identity program and millions or dollars in adverting to reposition the company entirely when introducing the second identity program. Back to Quiz
6. Does all of your company's advertising reflect your USP?
Your USP, or Unique Selling Proposition, consists of the key words you use to position your company. Here are some excellent examples of USPs that are in use today. You'll find that they're used consistently to help position the company or product they're attached to.

Where Do You Want To Go Today?
Think Different
We Bring Good Things to Life
Get More Out of the Box
Take Comfort in our Strength
Back to Quiz
7. Do you quantify the results of each ad?
By quantifying the results of each ad you'll find that some media works better than others. You will as well, if you include ad component testing, find which parts of each ad works best. This enables you to drop non-working strategies and continue to develop and enhance those that are working to optimize your return on your advertising investment. Back to Quiz
8. Do you test the components of each ad?
By testing each element of an ad, you can find out what size, colors, images, and words work best. You may be as amazed as the two women who owned separate mail box businesses. When they started testing just color in their ads, they found that certain spot colors generated a significantly higher response rate while other colors generated none. If you never tested, you'd never know how differently each element can affect your response. See number 1 above for additional information. Back to Quiz
9. Do you increase your advertising in times of recession?
When economic times are rough, advertising "expense" is often the first thing to go. But, advertising is an INVESTMENT, not an expense. If you have invested wisely, tracked your responses, tested and optimized your return on investment, then you'd never dream of cutting back. You'd know what many advertising studies have verified for years, that you'll make more money in the long run by INCREASING your advertising expenditures during a recessionary periods. And, as one small business expert once told me, "small business is always in a recession." Back to Quiz
10. Do you believe that advertising can increase profits?
Whether you believe it or not, many of the same studies cited in #9, McGraw-Hill LAP (Laboratory of Advertising Performance) reports, Cahners Research, and the ARF/ABP (Advertising Research Foundation/Association of Business Publishers) all conclude that advertising does increase profits. And, in fact, the John Morill study verifies that the absence of advertising does in fact increase that companies cost of sales. So advertising does work, it does increase profits, and it will put money on your bottom line -- if you learn how to use it properly and do your testing along the way. Click here to download a free tutorial with more detail on this subject.
Back to Quiz
11. When you buy media, do you do so based on the demographic and psychographic profile of its audience?
A golf putter manufacturer bartered for $20,000 worth of TV advertising -- on a network that features old movies and championship wrestling -- NOT the habits of the average golfer. Needless to say, they got NO calls. Buying the wrong media IS one of The 6 Most Common and Most Costly Marketing Mistakes. I could site literally dozens of these type of examples -- many of them (and many helpful tips on buying media properly) can be found in FREE downloadable tutorial "The 6 Most Common and Most Costly Marketing Mistakes -- And How To Avoid Them". Back to Quiz
12. Do you have a clearly defined objective for every ad or campaign?
Ads can't sell every product and service you may offer all at once, but they can sell, or generate leads for, each individual product or service one at a time. Many people think they're saving money by trying to cram everything they do into one ad. It generally doesn't work. Understand that if you generate an inquiry you can always cross-sell the prospect on other products or services you offer. But, if you confuse your audience by putting too much into an ad, or not matching the audience needs well with the language in the ad, then you'll generate few leads or sales -- defeating the whole purpose. Back to Quiz
13. Do advertising schedules incorporate multiple contacts with the same target?
Repetition works! It takes 9 impressions with the same prospect to get the average individual to respond -- and they're only paying attention about every third attempt you make. So it's important that you create an advertising plan that reaches the same target over and over. That means that your media evaluation process (does it truly hit your target -- do YOU truly know what your target looks like?) should be as scientific as possible. Really get to know who your best market is -- what do they look like? What do they do? What do they read? How old are they? Etc. Then take your time to evaluate each media opportunity -- find out how much it will cost you per "qualified contact" you reach. (Pick up a copy of Power Marketing for Small Business for several worksheets to help you with this evaluation process.) Back to Quiz
14. Do you regularly study your competitor's advertising?
Studying your competitor's advertising helps you with two major research needs -- what are they doing and how? and how aggressive are they in the marketplace? I suggest you keep a scrap book or file on each competitor, clipping EVERYTHING they do and filing it by date. It'll also help you to "shop" your competitor as often as possible to get a better idea of how you're different and what they're all about. Back to Quiz
15. Do you regularly study advertising techniques so you can eliminate known causes of failure?
There are many studies on advertising that will help you eliminate some of the "hard knocks" you might have to go through without the information they provide. And, start watching TV ads, reading all of your direct mail, and really studying newspaper and journal ads. You'll learn a great deal about reaching (or not) the psychology of the particular audience they're intended for. Back to Quiz
16. Do you get the results you think you should from your advertising? % of business from advertising %
It's important to set goals for your advertising then measure your actual results against them. But don't stop there. Take it a step further by calculating how much your ad cost against how many leads and sales that resulted. If you track all your inquiries and sales in this fashion then it'll be easy for you to determine what type of advertising is really working, what media pulls best, and how to get the most bang for your buck. If you're not keeping track of results then you're missing a great opportunity for increased return on your investment. Back to Quiz
17. Do you regularly seek new avenues of advertising?
In today's world a new avenues of advertising are popping up almost daily. For instance, email advertising -- my last test pulled a 28% inquiry rate when directed at a highly targeted list. Investigate both new traditional media and electronic media for opportunities. Test small, track your results and see if it's worth putting in the mix for a more robust program. Back to Quiz
18. Do you regularly issue press releases regarding organization events?
Press releases have typically gotten my clients a 15% raise. That's maybe a year's college tuition for one of your kids, a new car perhaps, a nice vacation, or maybe just a bit easier life. Not bad for something that takes little time, is fairly easy for a novice, and it gets great results. If you've never written a press release, there are samples in my book, Power Marketing for Small Business, and there are many other books available on the subject. Pick one up, plan a program, DO IT, and reap the rewards! Back to Quiz
19. Does your press list include industry influentials?
Who better to keep informed than the key people in trade and professional organizations (or other influential positions) of your target market. The have the ability to buy from you, recommend your products or services, endorse your products and services, and use you as an industry expert for articles in their trade publications. They should get the same attention and regular media -- contact them with something of value to their group of influence once a month if possible. Back to Quiz
20. Are press releases regularly sent to key prospects and customers?
For non media people, press releases look very different and tend to get a high readership. Thus including your key prospects and customers on your press list helps to keep them informed, generate leads, and position you to get and keep long-term business. And, it's one of the least expensive direct mail programs you might employ. To optimize your results, you may want to have a business reply card developed (buy the permit from the post office and have a designer lay something out that will fit in a #10 envelope). Make it generic with boxes to check for more information on your products or services. It's an easy, inexpensive and non-threatening way to generate leads. Back to Quiz
21. Do you encourage networking among sales staff?
Networking can turn up many leads -- especially if you assign a particular groups or events for each of your sales staff to work regularly. It's important for you to help identify which organization or networking locations are appropriate, then find the sales person who'd like to be an expert in that particular part of your target market and encourage them to attend all the events related to it. Back to Quiz
22. Have you instructed your staff how to network successfully?
Your staff can go hang around at events all day long -- and never get anything accomplished. Or, they can turn their networking time into significant profits -- if your people know how to work a room. It's important for them to know where to go -- only events that your targeted prospects attend, and how to identify the most likely people to approach at the event. For instance, it's easy for your salespeople to approach and talk with someone of a similar age and background, but do they have the savvy and skills to approach a CEO who might be much their senior? It's important to recognize that this may not be "second nature" to your staff, so you might want to consider some dialog and training to help them optimize their networking opportunities. Back to Quiz

Sales

23. Have your salespeople been profiled to determine their sales attributes and training needs?
Hiring a salesperson simply because "they're experienced" is dangerous. You must ask yourself 'if they're good, why are they looking' and you must realize that few come from a sales environment where they've received extensive training. Unless they've had a couple years of successful sales experience in a large company, you're far safer to assume that they have little if any formal sales training. And many of the key success factors, some of which you will be queried on below, are things that, if you don't already utilize the information provided in this section, you can't even assess in a prospective or staff salesperson.

Sales is a key area for you to achieve success -- if you plan on staying in business. If it's not your personal "love" then likely YOU'LL need some training so you can help assess your staff's needs and direct their training. The bottom line is YOUR success -- this is an area that deserves a significant investment on your part.
Back to Quiz

24. Do you provide regular sales training?
This follows with the thoughts outlined in #23. Training is essential if you are going to optimize the abilities of your sales staff. Check with your local Chamber of Commerce, Small Business Development Center, University, or your national or local chapter of your professional association to get recommendations on where you might find cost effective training programs for your staff. Note: Many Speaker's Showcase Speakers are experts in sales and not only speak on the subject but provide training and consultation. If you'd like a free CD to help you find an expert in sales or marketing, click here. Back to Quiz
 25. Do your salespeople use scripted presentations?
David Ogilvy, world-renown advertising guru, wrote the forward to a book called "Tested Advertising Methods" by John Caples. In his forward he cites and example where a one-word change to the headline of an ad increased the results of the ad 19.5 times. Yes "TIMES" not percent! This same principal holds true in sales presentations. Certain words will elicit a positive response (more sales) and certain words will elicit a negative response (or fewer sales).

But, to get to the nuts and bolts of it, if a salesperson is working with a tested and proven script (yes, they're free to put in their personality -- as long as they don't change the words), they're free to really "hear" their prospect's needs, they can focus on solving problems instead of delivering basic information, and their results (ie. sales closing ratios) will be more predictable making both your lives easier.

The added benefit is that you have your training system in place. In the early years of my career when I worked in sales for large corporations, my first day I was ALWAYS handed a script and told to learn it by the end of the day -- when I'd be tested and role play it with my peers. This approach takes the burden of time and hassle off management staff and provides better overall bottom-line results.
Back to Quiz
26. Do you regularly track sales closing ratios?
Tracking closing ratios is like tracking all your marketing numbers. It gives you some base line figures from which you can establish a "norm" so you can see how an individual or your sales team as a whole is performing. Without tracking numbers like this you have no way of telling whether you're (your team) getting better or worse at selling your products or services, or who on a team may need help. Back to Quiz
27. Do you know exactly how many calls, on average, it takes to make a sale?
This is very similar to the above (#26). If you determine what "average" is then you can see who can cut the mustard and who can't -- or at least can't without some additional help or training. In my seminars I often ask the group if anyone knows how many calls it takes them to close a sale. One man raised his hand and said "yes" -- it took him "32 calls" to close a sale. Now mind you, he was selling multi million dollar equipment so there is a longer sales cycle than for most products, but the average for business to business products is 7 calls to close a sale. In fact, statistics indicate that 81% of all sales are closed on the 5th or subsequent sales call -- yet most sales people will drop out of the follow up process (there's a whole big dialog and training issue around this subject) after the 2nd call. So, the average salesperson that you might have is wasting usually 90% of their opportunities for a sale. It's up to the owner, senior manager, or sales manager to help educate the sales staff so they know how to and how long to follow-up to be effective. I instruct all my clients to develop a whole follow-up process, including the installation and training on contact management software (if it's not already in use) BEFORE they even think about advertising their products or services. After all, what good is it to spend money to generate leads if you're not equipped to follow-up long enough to turn your advertising expenditures into and investment instead of a loss. Back to Quiz
28. Do you know how long your sales cycle is?
I've seen many a frustrated salesperson who thought they were going to make their fortune quickly. That's because they were never given a notion of the "reality" of the length of the sales cycle. It's easy to get yourself psychologically prepared -- whether you are the employer or employee -- if you're dealing with facts about how long it REALLY takes to close a deal. The company mentioned in #27 knew that it could take up to two years to close a deal. Thus no one was disappointed, didn't make any undoable commission quota, etc. Get real by tracking the contacts, length and other aspects of your sales process so you can accurately forecast, hire, and relax.
Back to Quiz
29. Do you provide your sales people with a defined and tested prospecting method?
Again, don't leave it to your sales staff. test, quantify, and analyze different prospecting methods to see which produces the most cost-effective results. Back to Quiz
30. Do you provide your sales people with a defined follow-up procedure?
If you leave the follow-up process to your sales people you'll get all sorts of (generally) unprofessional attempts -- and not many results. Generally your sales people are not strategists, they're not professional communicators who can write concise sales literature, and they usually don't understand the process they need to follow to be successful. This process or procedure needs to be developed by management, possibly with the help of a qualified sales consultant or advertising agency. Understand that without a good follow-up process, you may as well just throw out about 90% of the money you're now spending on advertising. So it's certainly worth spending time learning this and investing in making a sound follow-up procedure for your sales staff. Back to Quiz
31. Are sales managers educated on successful sales strategies?
Very few sales staff or managers are educated on truly successful strategies and how to employ them with their sales forces. These strategies include many of the subject areas covered in this section, so if you or your sales manager can answer most of the questions in this quiz correctly, or if you answer them correctly but do not employ the strategies outlined, then some additional education may be in order. Your trade or professional association might be a good place to start, or the American Management Association has excellent training programs that might be perfect for you. Back to Quiz
32. Is all prospecting material, correspondence, and ad copy approved by top management?
A direct mail letter (huge mass mailing) arrived the other day. The first word in the headline was spelled incorrectly. This is not a good first impression of any company. Copywriting is not something that is intuitive to most people. Although they often speak a good sales message, ask them to put it on paper and it's generally very weak. So, as management, you may consider having a number of professionally produced brochures, follow-up letters, etc. available in digital files so your people can do an easy copy and paste, or work from a pre-approved template. Back to Quiz
33. Is all follow-up correspondence approved by management?
Again, it's not good to leave this to the personal strengths of your individual sales people or managers. You'll end up with a mish mash of follow-up materials with no way of assuring professionalism, accuracy, or track results. Creating approved messages should be part of management's job. Back to Quiz
34. Do you have a customer call-back system in place?
If you are not currently using a contact management program that I can guarantee you're losing some sales. If you are using a contact manager, but not using functions like "automated processes" (found in Gold Mine and I suspect others) which automatically follow up with prospects by email, letter, or triggering your staff to make a phone call, then you're on the right track but need more horsepower of a better organized system. Calling customers and prospects on a regular basis will keep your costs of sales down significantly and your bottom line looking better and better.

Besides, how many times have you seen staff members not being very productive? Why not assign 5-10 customer calls to each sales staff member each day? One business I was working with did just that and tripled their sales! And no, you won't come across sounding pushy -- just helpful. With a well organized and managed database, you'll have notes as to your customer's preferences. So if you're a retailer for instance, you may note that a customer especially likes Red Sweaters. When red sweaters come in, you can give the customer a call...."hi, so and so, you mentioned when you were in before that you really liked red sweaters. So I'm calling to let you know we just received a supply of them in. I thought you might want to come take a look before the selection is picked over."

This is a helpful but not pushy approach that can be adapted to any type of business. And, you want an improvement in the bottom line? Do this religiously and you're sure to see one!
Back to Quiz
35. Must your sales people report their activities regularly?
It's vital that you get sales reports from your people so you can develop a set of management statistics that help you identify key elements of the sales process (ie. how many calls & how much time it takes to close a sale), project better for the future (if you track your numbers, it's easy to turn business up simply by doing more of proven lead generation practices), and keep profits rolling in. Back to Quiz
36. Does management provide your sales people with leads?
Leads are the greatest thing in the world. It can reduce a salesperson's time in tracking down the lead and put them right into the actual selling process. Many people don't know that nearly 1/2 of all the leads that come into an organization actually turn into sales for the product or service that was inquired about. But, they won't necessarily buy from you -- if you don't follow up appropriately, do what you say, and treat the prospect at a REAL lead. There isn't a phone call or walk in to your business that should ever occur without your staff getting complete contact information. You've already expended the money to get the lead. If you let it go cold, you've just thrown your money out the door!

Leads, when handled correctly, will shorten sales cycles and improve profits.

Back to Quiz
37. Do all inquiries receive a response within 48 hours?
The faster you respond the more likely you'll be to get the deal. Remember that a new prospect is constantly evaluating whether or not they want to do business with you by the way you handle them in the post-inquiry follow-up process. In other words, if you are slow in responding to a question (you were going to call them Tuesday but didn't do so until Friday), they'll think you'll also be slow in responding when they need post-sale service. They have nothing else to base their impressions on as to whether they want to do business with your firm except what happens in this process. It's vital to respond quickly and have a follow-up program in place (before you start advertising) that allows you to stay in touch with the prospect easily. Back to Quiz
38. Do you know the disposition of every inquiry within 48 hours of the inquiry?
Typically salespeople do not understand the value of the leads they receive. The often try to "cherry pick" or work what they perceive as the best leads leaving many untouched. But, there's not known method to look at a name and determine whether that person will buy or not. Remember that nearly 50% of all leads turn into sales, so it's important that you impart to your staff this fact and be sure they work, and report to you on, the status of all leads. Back to Quiz
39. Do you know precisely what it costs to generate an inquiry?
Many people get caught up in the wrong numbers. For instance, it's common to talk about direct mail lead generation in terms of the percentage response, like 1%, 3% etc. That is a basis of measurement surely, but not one that really matters. What matters far more is "how much did it cost to generate a lead" and as you'll notice in the next question the real issue is "how much does it cost to generate a sale". Without tracking your marketing statistics in this fashion you'll never truly know what advertising is most cost effective. Back to Quiz
40. Do you know precisely what it costs to make a sale?
As mentioned in #39, this is the key question you need answered to truly evaluate advertising media & messages. There are many media with which you can generate inquiries. Let me give you a scenario. Lets's say you use media "A", you spend $2000, generate 10 inquiries, and close one deal for $500. That means your cost of a lead is $200 and your cost of sale is $2000 (which may actually be OK if the lifetime value of the new customer is higher than $2000).

Then you try media "B" in which you spend $1500, get 14 leads and turn two into sales at $500 each. All of a sudden your cost per lead is $107 and your cost of sale is down to $750.

Keep in mind that truly cost-effective sales leads only become so when: 1) they're are worked according to a process that is timely, thorough, and long enough. 2) That once you get a new customer that every care is taken to nurture that customer for the greatest life-time value (ie. continuous contact via mail & phone, plus excellent service.) and 3) That you work hard to educated them on an ongoing basis of new products and services you have to offer them (related to #2).
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41. Is the productivity of each sales person tracked regularly?
Again, this is a management issue. If you're not tracking a salesperson's productivity regularly, then you won't know when they're having problems nor when the entire team is having problems. It's vital that you watch these statistics and react to them in some meaningful way if necessary. Back to Quiz
42. Are salespeople compensated on a commission/bonus system based on productivity?
It's far easier to motivate people when they can name the amount of their reward (ie. commission) than when they're on a fixed salary. But remember, even seasoned salespeople go through slumps, personal problems, call reluctance, etc. Even with the best compensation plan in the world, they should receive guidance, intervention when necessary, and training on a regular basis so they are equipped to optimize their sales.
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43. Does management regularly perform post sales call audits?
It's amazing the difference between one person's perception and the reality of a situation. In other words, your report back from a salesperson on a particular call they made might have been that "things went fine". But if you ask the prospect, you may get answers like, "I kept asking him/her questions and instead of answering them the told me what they thought I should know." (This just happed to me personally as a customer of a major phone company!) Without random, post sales audits, you'll never get a truly good handle on the reality of the situation nor will you spot some important training needs within your organization. Back to Quiz
44. Does management occasionally accompany sales staff on sales calls?
There's no better way to stay in touch with customers and sales staff needs then to go out on some calls occasionally. All too often decisions are being made on situations that the decision-maker hasn't experienced him or herself ever, or for some time. It's generally very illuminating to accompany a salesperson for a day every so often.
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45. Do you track account activity?
Again, this is an area that if you are tracking what each account is doing (this may all be done by computer) then you'll see if activity is dropping off for a customer. If they've been a good customer for a long time, it may be time for a senior manager or owner to step in and make a personal call on the customer to find out why they haven't been buying lately. It could be a very valid reason that can't be changed, like they've moved out of the area or an illness is keeping them away, or it could be something that you can and should fix -- "last time I was in your salesperson Joe made me so angry...". You'll never know what business is going away and what you can recapture if you're not tracking the account activity. Back to Quiz
46. Are management reports generated and used to help fine tune sales programs?
All the the areas we've mentioned above that require tracking should be developed into some standard report that would be generated for management on a weekly basis. And, management needs to USE it to help find areas that have become weak and help provide the methods necessary to shore up that area of the sales/marketing department. Back to Quiz
47. Are sales aids (brochures, ads, literature, videos, etc.) created by trained professionals?
Just because your company owns a publishing program doesn't make anyone on your staff a qualified designer. If you do have a designer on staff, more power to you. But so often people mistake the "tool" for the "talent". You're talking about your image and your key messages here. Do NOT leave those vital areas in the hands of an amateur!
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48. Do you attend 2 or more marketing seminar(s) per year?
The more your learn the more you earn. Even when I do this for a living, I learn at least one valuable new concept from every seminar I attend. Back to Quiz
49. Do you thoroughly read at least 1 marketing periodical every month?
Similar to the above, you can't stay on the leading edge of your industry and expect to optimize sales and profits without staying informed. Read as much as you can about your industry and the various functions like sales and marketing if you truly want to optimize your profits. Back to Quiz
50. Do you read at least 4 marketing related books per year?
Again, you'll learn from each one. And you'll be reminded of things that you already know but have failed to put in place in your business. Keep in mind that the average entrepreneur uses only 12% of the available marketing resources to promote their company. What would happen if you could systematically add some new techniques on a regular basis and get your company using even 25%. You'd be doing things twice as well as most of your competitors. So do you want to be average? Or do you want to be successful? That is the question. Back to Quiz
 

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