| 1) Know Your
PAL (Before preparing any
presentation for one person or thousands, know your
Purpose (inform,
persuade, entertain), know your
Audience (demographics, attitudes, hot
buttons), and know your
Logistics (Time allotment, number of people in the
audience, time of day for presentation, room arrangements).
2) Pay Attention to Timing -- A good strategy
for a straight presentation is to plan, prepare and practice for 75% of the
allotted time. If you end early, no one complains. Ending late is poor
planning. If you expect audience involvement, plan on 50% of the time and
25% for interactive facilitated sessions.
3) All presentation material is not created
equal. When preparing your speech, consider the must know, should know,
could know. Limit material based on time or audience interest.
4) Hitting the emotional buttons will create
more impact and action than pure data. Include stories, analogies, metaphors
to reinforce the key points.
5) Create user friendly notes. As Winston
Churchill said when he was asked why he carried notes but seldom used them,
"I carry fire insurance, but I don’t expect my house to burn
down." Use bulleted points instead of sentences. Make the type easy to
read (use felt tip pen or minimum 18 point type, boldface, if typed), only
use the top 2/3 of the page to avoid looking down, use highlight pens to
indicate the must/should/could know information.
6) Practice out loud saying it differently
each time you say it. Peter Drucker says, "Spontaneity is an infinite
number of rehearsed possibilities." Doesn’t Tiger Woods still
practice?
7) Stage fright is a negative term for
excitement. No coach tells the team to be calm. Channel the adrenaline into
enthusiasm. You can control the physical symptoms by breathing from the
diaphragm, positive visualization and self talk, plus by being prepared and
practiced.
8) Deliver with passion, it’s amazing how
catchy enthusiasm is. If your voice is expressive and your gestures animated
you will appear to be confident and passionate.
9) The question and answer part of the
presentation may be more important than the actual presentation. Think ahead
to all possible questions that might be asked – particularly the ones that
might throw you. Remember to paraphrase the questions before answering them
and take into account the motivation of the questioner. When answering the
questions look at all audience members – they may have had the same
question. Avoid complementing some questions and not others. Treat all
questions and questioners with respect.
10) Remember – speaking is an
audience-centered sport. Avoid speaking out of ego, appearing too cocky or
unprepared. As long as you stay focused on the audience – in preparation,
delivery and during the Q and A, you should be successful as a presenter.
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By Marjorie Brody, MA,
CSP, CMC
800-726-7936 * 215-886-1688
email: mbrody@Brody
Communications.com
Article copyright 2000 Marjorie Brody and
Brody Communications Ltd. Marjorie Brody, MA, CSP, CMC, is an
internationally recognized expert and motivational speaker on career
enhancement and corporate etiquette who connects people to potential. She
has dedicated herself to the art of effective communication and to helping
individuals recognize the power they have within for unlimited success.
Marjorie has appeared on CNBC several times, Fox-TV, Oxygen Network, and
been quoted in The Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, USA Today, People,
Glamour, BusinessWeek, Fortune and many other national publications. She is
author of 16 books, including Speaking is an Audience-Centered Sport, and
Professional Impressions … Etiquette for Everyone, Every Day. Marjorie was
selected one of "Pennsylvania’s 1999 Best 50 Women in Business."
She can be reached via e-mail at mbrody@Brody
Communications.com
or visit her web sites at www.Brody
Communications.com
or www.MarjorieBrody.com.
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